Driving licence

The Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1999

A Government approved flow chart is available here

All persons in charge of a motorcycle in a public place in the UK must be in possession of a valid driving licence allowing them to ride that category of motorcycle.

The table below shows the minimum ages at which mopeds and motorcycles may be ridden.
 

Category Description Minimum age
P Mopeds with an engine size of up to 50 cc and a maximum speed of up to 50 km/h   16
A1 Light motorcycles with an engine size of up to 125 cc and a power output of up to 11 kW (14.6 bhp) 17
A Medium-sized motorcycles up to 25 kW (33 bhp) and a power to weight ratio of up to 0.16 kW/kg 17
A Motorcycles with a sidecar and a power to weight ratio of up to 0.16 kW/kg 17
A Any size motorcycle, with or without a sidecar if you have completed the large motorcycle Direct Access Scheme 21*


*You can ride a large motorcycle at any age two years after passing a test on a medium-sized motorcycle.
 

Provisional Licence

  • Apply online or with form D1 available from DVLA or Post Office.
    • Fee is £50
  • If you want to ride a moped or motorcycle unsupervised on public roads you must complete Compulsory Basic Training (CBT).
  • You don't have to take CBT if you have:
    • A full moped licence from passing a full moped test after 1 December 1990.
    • A full motorcycle licence for one category and want to upgrade to another.
    • If you passed your car driving test before 1 February 2001 you don't need to complete a CBT course to ride a moped only.

You can then ride on the public road, with L plates for up to two years.


Full motorcycle licence, under 21yrs old

  • The practical test must be taken on a motorcycle of between 75 cc and 125 cc. There are two types of full motorcycle licence:
    • A light motorcycle licence (A1), which restricts riders to any motorcycle up to 125 cc and a power output of 11 kW
    • A standard motorcycle licence (A), is obtained if the practical test is taken on a motorcycle of over 120 cc but not more than 125 cc and capable of at least 100 kilometres per hour (61 mph)
    • After passing the standard motorcycle practical test, you will be restricted for two years to riding a motorcycle of up to 25 kW and a power/weight ratio not exceeding 0.16 kW/kg. After this you may ride any size of motorcycle.

Full motorcycle licence, over 21yrs old

  • Riders age 21 or over, or those who reach 21 within their two year restriction have the Direct Access or Accelerated Access options available.
     
  • To obtain a licence to ride any sized motorcycle you must:
    • Have successfully completed a CBT course.
    • Pass a theory test, if required to do so.

Exempted if:

  • Already hold a full A1 motorcycle licence
  • Already hold a full moped licence, if gained after 1/7/96
     
  • Pass a practical test on a motorcycle with power output of at least 35 kW
     
  • Once the above has been completed, any motorcycle can be ridden.
     

OFFENCES

  • It is an offence to ride a motorcycle in a public place without the correct licence.
    • Driving without a valid licence will in most cases invalidate any insurance policy leading to the more serious offence of driving without insurance.


PENALTIES

  • No Licence, 3-6 points, max £1,000.00 fine, discretionary disqualification.
  • No Insurance, 6-8 points, max £5,000.00 fine, discretionary disqualification.
  • Fixed penalty notice £200 fine and 6 points endorsed on licence.

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